22 July 2015

64 - Douvrin, 22 July 1915






Douvrin, 22 July 1915
[Thursday]

Dear family,
Since I last wrote you I received both of father’s letters from the 15th and the new Kriegskarte [*1]
Many thanks for everything. I’ll confirm receipt of the parcels when mother has written again. Hopefully the large parcel will arrive shortly.
There’s nothing to reply to in these ltters. Or it should be : menthol lozenges, for refreshment only. They don’t taste good enough to eat. Ordinary mints do the same for less money. Better still are those lemon lozenges that you can now get. They look the same as mints.
We arrived here today for our 4 days rest. I was quite pleased with that as we had a lot of work to do the last few days. Last night we neatly blew the English away. Just before dinner they received a heft Feuerüberfall, accompanied by artillery fire, with rifle grenades as a garnish. I believe they suffered extensive damage. Our artillery fired perfectly. The sandbags of the English flew everywhere. [*2]
The English are in the habit of building high barricades with sandbags. We on the other hand are digging ourselves in ever deeper, iso that their artillery can’t damage anything, in any case not with their light ammunition.
Then last night at 11 sharp the party started. Our artillery fired one shot, and on that sign the fireworks started. Feuerüberfall! I fired about 50-60 rounds.The barrel of my rifle was hot, even the wood. But it was great fun. [*3]
Apparently the English were terribly frightened. They fired off one flare after the other. I hope you of course know that in order to be able to see anything at night you fire off flares, to light up no man’s land. Our flares are actually much better than the English’s. The French’s are even worse.
I’ve grown to respect rifle grenades actually. It ius a good thing you can see and hear them coming so well. We always send the English a lot of them. Rifle grenades look like ordinary ammunition, a metal tube with the dynamite in the top, and are easily put into the rifle with the appropriate amount of dynamite behind it. You have to try it several times first before you find the right position of your rifle. Usually you don’t hit anything with them. I’ve fired quite a lot of them lately.
Then I almost again forgot to wish Hanne a Happy Birthday. Is it the 19th or the 20th? As a sorry for the fact that I had almost forgotten her I’m sending her today a brass ring, made from the brass part of the fuse of an English grenade. Everyone here in the trenches now makes these things. It’s a nice pastime when things get boring during the day. You have to file them down a bit and polish them. It’s not a lot of work but also no work of art. Hanne can choose whether she wants to wear it or not. In any case it’s worth it to keep as a souvenir. I don’t even know whether it fits or not. I’ve taken my little finger as a measure. Maybe it will fit Else or Helene.
But enough for today, I didn’t sleep last night and haven’t slept up to now, so I want to lie down for a while now.
So, with many warm greetings
Your  Fritz


[*1]  = War-map. Probably something like this example from 1915:



[*2]  The war diaries of the English noted the shelling, but there is no talk of damage to the front line trenches:

War diary of 2nd Btl Grenadier Guards for 21st July 1915:
“A quiet day until 4.30pm when the enemy shelled a good deal, especially roads behind the line. Relieved by the Worcester Regt who had some casulaties coming in at 6 pm.”

War diary of 2nd btl Worcestershire Regiment for 21st July 1915:
“Battalion relived 2/Bn Grenadier Guards in the Cuinchy sub-section, Relief commenced 4pm, complete 7 pm. Relief delayed for a short time owing to the enemy shelling the main road and entrance to the communication trench.”

[*3]  The war diary of 2nd btl Worcestershire Regiment for 21st July 1915 mentions the Feuerüberfall matter-of-factly (Looks like the English take as much notice of them as the Germans do!)
“Quiet night except for 10 minutes “hate”about 10.10 pm”

The difference of 1 hour between the letters of Fritz and the war diaries is because the German army was on European time, whilst the English, French and Belgian armies were on Greenwich Mean Time (which is one hour behind).
So 11pm for the German army was 10pm for the English 100 meters away. 
http://1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=229728&hl=

The original letter:  

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