30 August 2015

76 - [Prellbock], 30 August 1915




30 August 1915
[Monday]

Dear family,
Today you’ll have to make do with postcard, and the reason for that: firstly these [blank]postcards you sent me have to be used one day, secondly I don’t have anything to write about, and thirdly I don’t have time nor inclination to write.
Mother’s letter of the 26th arrived, as did parcels nr 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298. All okay, and many thanks for everything. Letter follows Wednesday. For a repeat shipment I recommend parcel nr 290. Then I’m still waiting for the rolls of film. Weather still resonably good. Hope it has cleared up back home too. All is well and okay, as already said.
With many warm greetings to all acquaintances  Your Fritz



27 August 2015

75 - Douvrin, 27 August 1915





Douvrin, 27 August 1915
[Friday]

Dear family,
Yesterday I received mother’s letter of the 22nd and parcels nr 283 (arrived in good order), 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289. Many thanks for everything.
I am sorry that Helene had such bad weather in the Sauerland. Over here is was beautiful weather all the time. So I won’t need protection against rain for the time being. The juice that Helene sent was nice. But she doesn’t have to wet my lips again with berry-wine! I received the second silk shirt already a long time ago, as I have written you. It’s in the wash at the moment.
I think you can guess the reason why it’s not going forward yet here in the West, or haven’t you heard anything yet? Please write me what you think of it. Then I’ll tell you whether you’re right or wrong.
I have already written to Aunt Bonert, and got a parcel with letter in reply yesterday. Didn’t she tell you that? I’ll let loose a postcard to Reverend Herbst’s wife right away.
That the one with an Iron First [Iron Cross-First class] and Second  [= Leutnant Stennes] has received mother’s parcel does me good. The Iron Cross Second class is really nothing special anymore. If you see who get’s awarded that Cross it really does not interest you anymore.[*]
But the Iron First is something completely different. Especially when you see that not one officer had been awarded one yet, so it has to be something very special.
An Unteroffizier [= Sergeant], then still a Musketier, from our Kompanie was awarded one for his actions at Neuve Chapelle. He managed to retrieve some 20 wounded from near the English trenches. We now have 2 EKI’s and 52 EK2’s in our Kompanie of less than 100 men. That is rather special, isn’t it?
Haven’t got any news to write you. We really enjoyed our 5 days rest this time. This morning we went swimming. The embankment is now a little overgrown with waterplants, so it’s not as nice there as it was before. And we are being deloused now every time we come into rest, clothes, gear etc. Everything is fumigated. Gradually you start to notice it does help a little. I don’t have lice at the moment at least. Which is more luck than wisdom.
By the way: turned out we don’t have the French opposite us, as I wrote you, but still the English.
There’s a rumour that the English artillery has been shipped to the Dardanelles. Whether that’s true or not I don’t know, but it doesn’t sound impossible to me.
A lot of artillery has been sent here from Russia. We hear them rumbling through the streets almost every night.  It can only be a good thing to have some more artillery here: it keeps Tommy nice and quiet.
But I ‘m at the end of my wisdom. Please ask questions in the next letter.
With many warm greetings to all acquaintances  Your  Fritz

[*]
“During World War I, approximately 218.000 EKIs, 5.196.000 EKIIs and 13.000 non-combatant EKIIs were awarded.”


The original letter: 

25 August 2015

74 - Douvrin, 25 August 1915








Douvrin, 25 August 1915
[Wednesday]

Dear family,
I received mother’s letter of the 18th, and father’s letter of the same day with the photographs; furthermore parcels nr 278, 79, 80, 81, 82, and a parcel from Helene [his sister] from Dingeskirchen im Sauerland [*1]
Many thanks for everything, expecially the photographs.[2]
Today I’ll send you filmroll nr 3, with these exposures:
Nr 1/11 groups and persons at the Prellbock, nr 6 with the French machinegun at the Prellbock.
Nr 12 just unknown Grandées, taken in front of our quarters in Douvrin.
They’re all timed exposures, hopefully wíth heads this time. I hope a new roll of film is on its way to me already. I don’t think you can send me enough film, when you see the number of men who’ve already come to me and réally like to be photographed.
Don’t you have any questions about the photographs? I really miss that, if you ask questions I finally have something to write about. It’s getting a little boring for you, I think, when the only thing I write is : “Tommy is quiet.” And for the rest nothing much happens here.
To the three questions from mother’s letter: Karl Steigleder díd get the Puffertkuchen. I remember vividly how we shared them. They tasted great. It will have been 2 or 3 days before [before Karl was killed], I don’t quite know exactly anymore.
The poor and sad looking man on photograph nr 19 is in reality neither poor nor sad. He is our esteemed Company’s barber from Solingen, who, a fact unknown to most, receives the most parcels of anyone at the Prellbock. The other two guys on that photograph are members of the M.G.K. (Mordgesellenklub) [*3], but véry friendly guys nonetheless.
The little bag we’re all carrying contains a mask to protect us against English gas-attacks. They contain, if that interests you, cotton wool soaked in Sodium-Diosulphate.
So, I wait for more questions about the photographs. For example: you don’t really know what that tin with a handle actually is, do you? I have one hanging from my Gamaschen on one of the pictures.
They’re presents for the English, not containing marmelade but something of a different composition, which I’m sure they will also like very much.
Today we had our Kompanies Inspektion. It was just brilliant. Our commander General von François, who got so well-known because of his role in the battles in the Carpathian Mountains, the Divisional Commanders and all other high animals were there.[*4]
We staged a mock battle, and the troops, which had been trained in peace-time, could not have done better. Only the somewhat too boisterous attack was repelled. It was really tough, I mean we sweated like I don’t know what. But all was perfect.
Our Leutnant [*5] received the Iron Cross 1st Class, the first and youngest Lieutenant in the whole Regiment to receive that honour. I was so happy for him. He truly deserved it. He cried tears of joy.
I’m very happy to have such a Company Commander, one you can rely on in all circumstances.
Don’t know what else to write. I heard people in Germany sing “Im Osten kämpft das deutsche Heer, im Westen kämpft die Feurwehr” [*6]. I implore you to be véry strictly against that, it really is injust towards us.
Please try to get Wilhelm Philipps’s address. Several of my letters were returned to me.
Many warm greetings  your Fritz

[*1] Dingeskirchen is not a real place, it means “what-was-the-name-again” or “Thingy-church”. Something like that.

[*2] The photographs his father sent must have been the second batch of copies for his mates.

[*3] M.G.K.: Machinen Gewehr Kompanie , Machine gun company
Mordgesellenklub”: Hitsquad (of the mafia e.g.)

[*4] 
General Hermann von François :

Commander of the 13th Division : Generalleutnant Kurt von dem Borne

Commander of the 14th Division : Generalmajor Constantin von Altrock  https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_von_Altrock

[*5] Walther Stennes :

[*6]
Im Osten kämpft das deutsche Heer, im Westen kämpft die Feuerwehr” :
“In the East the army engages in real battles, in the West the army just puts out little fires”


The original letter: 

23 August 2015

73 - Douvrin, 23 August 1915





Douvrin, 23 August 1915
[Monday]

Dear family,
I received father’s letter of the 16th with the money and the photographs,[*1] and also a mass of parcels (why do you always send everything on the same day?) I’ll confirm the numbers as soon as I have them. Many thanks for everything.
We are enormously happy with the photographs. I’m really curious as to how the photographs of the second roll of film have turned out. They will hopefully arrive soon .
I’ll send you the third roll of film one of these days, and hope to receive a new one soon. I’ll have myself photographed in Fieldmarch gear then.
I’ll write to Paul Bonert one of these days, to thank him most heartily. Isn’t it too much work for you? Otherwise take the rolls of film to Jansens or Tietz.[*2]
I won’t be on the next roll of film. Otto Mertens stayed behind Douvrin this time, on guard-duty, and then I really don’t have anyone who can photograph me.
Please send a print of every photograph to the Mais’ [Parents of Heinrich Mais], or perhaps mother can deliver them herself if she wants to think of something else than those poor soldiers in France for a while.
Unfortunately the photographs did not turn out quite as nice as I had wanted. But then it’s more difficult to photograph in the trenches that I had anticipated. You haven’t got room anywhere, and no good spot to photograph anywhere. But still it’s a good thing you sent me the camera, don’t you think?
You wouldn’t believe how many men come to me to get photographed. So I took a lot of photographs of reasonably unknown Grandees, but that doesn’t matter. You all know I’m not good at refusing someone, when you see it in his face he would só like it and asks me in a friendly manner. There are also some rather annoying people “I want at least 5 prints” etc. And postcards too, of course. I do anything but photograph those guys naturally.
Then, please send me my razor, with a little mirror and a pair of scissors. I don’t want to walk around those 12 days in the trenches unshaven anymore.
I’ve got nothing more to write to you today.
Tommy is usually quiet, but he can be a bit restless now and then. But not in a way that we have to deploy the heavy artillery.
The day after tomorrow we’ll be having a Kompaniebesichtigung [Company-Inspection]. Untill then of course many drilling exercises. We’re in rest for 5 days this time, as we were in rest for only 3 days the last time around.
You will have received my last letter with a delay. The guy I gave it to forgot to post it. And this letter was supposed to be sent yesterday already too.
Then one small thing: please thank the A Weyerbusch’s, and Aunt Vollmer, for the parcels.
Doch Schlüß. Many warm greetings to everyone.
Your  Fritz


[*1] Of the second roll of film (nrs 13-24) I only have nrs 20, 22, and 23 in original, 16, 21, and 24  plucked from the internet:
All taken around 10th August 1915

Nr 16 , a picture of Karl Steigleder's grave

Nr 20 ,

Nr. 21 ,


Nr. 22 ,

Nr. 24 : here   https://www.flickr.com/photos/drakegoodman/10320026283/


[*2]  Jansen and Tietz:

 



The original letter:

19 August 2015

72 - Prellbock, 19 August 1915








Prellbock, 19 August 1915
[Thursday]

Dear family,
Earlier I received mother’s letters of the 13th and 15th with the new roll of film and the photographs.
Furthermore parcels nr 73, 74, 75, 76, 77 arrived. Many thanks for everything. I did receive parcels nr 39/49, and I certainly confirmed that to you. Maybe one of my letters got lost?
I am very happy with how the photographs turned out. Unfortunately they’re not quite as how I’d like them. It really is very difficult to make good photographs here in the trenches. There’s just not enough room to manoeuvre.
Please ask questions if you like to know some more about the photographs. I like that.
I know not what to write to you about. Even now I’m out of topics already.
I fell asleep three times already whilst writing this letter, sad but true.
What do you think of me on the photograph? Do I. in your opinion, look well or not well?
But I’m truly at the end of my wisdom again. At the most I can write you that we now seem to have the French opposite us, and which parcels I can recommend to send again, those are nrs 76 and 77.
The cigarcase is beautiful and practical, unfortunately it arrived a little dented. I don’t need a waterproof vest now, my old one is still okay. And winter is still a long time off.
Please excuse me this terrible handwriting. It’s getting dark, and I am out of candles.
Furthermore I have to hurry if I want this letter to be sent still today, in order for you to have something from me on Sunday.
So, with many warm greetings
Your  Fritz


The photographs :
When I initially purchased the letters there were no photographs included (except for the one of the Pionierkommando)
Couldn’t believe my luck when I discovered some on Drakegoodman’s photostream on Flickr
A quick e-mail to him, and he brought me into contact with the German dealer who sold him those photographs.
The dealer had a bit of a rummage and came up with a further 8 photographs. And also to my astonishment 9 negatives (all from the first roll of film)!
So nerrly 100 years later the letters and the negatives/photographs have been reunited through sheer luck.

Nos. 1/2  of comrades from my group, taken in a gunner’s station at the Prellbock.
No. 1 : "a guy from Barmen, gunners station at the Prellbock, 27 July 1915"


Nr 2 “a guy from Schwelm, gunners station at the Prellbock, 27 July 1915


Nr 3 “Otto Mertens from Solingen, gunners station at the Prellbock, 27 July 1915


Nr 4 “Yours truly, gunners station at the Prellbock, 27 July 1915


Nr 5 “Group, outside the reserve-trenches, 31 July 1915

Nr 6 “Group, outside the reserve-trenches, 31 July 1915” Now with Fritz, third from the left

Nr 7 “Group, in reserve-trenches, 31 July 1915. Willy Homann from Düsseldorf on the left, Otto Mertens from Solingen in the back

Nr 8 “Group, in reserve-trenches, 31 July 1915.Willy Homann from Düsseldorf in the back.

Nos. 9 and 10 "Both unsuccesfull (But try and have them developed anyway)"

Nr 11 “Group, in our camp in Auchy, 31 July 1915

Nr 12 “Harbour of Auchy, with destroyed ships, 31 July 1915”