28 February 2015

21 - Don, 28 February 1915




Don,  28 February  1915
[Sunday]

Dear family,
Yesterday I received 3 parcels (I assume those were the nrs 14/16 mother writes about), and today one with macaroons & waffels or something. And also yesterday I received mother’s letter of the 21st. Many thanks for everything.
Furthermore I received a parcel from Arthur Weyerbusch yesterday, and today one from Aunt Bonert. I have already written to them, but please thank them again from me. It is nice when you receive something now and then from people of whom you think the least. Especially the Weyerbusch’s parcel was very nice.  I still haven’t received the first parcels. You should not write Inf. Regt 56 in the address.
Please send me the following: now and then something nice like sardines, a fried schnitzel or pork chops. They will stay fresh for a few days surely.
Furthermore handkerchiefs and a towel, and again Fennel oil. Situation is that a former classmate, August Pieper, is visiting here from La Bassée where he is stationed, and he nagged me so for it [“der jammerte so danach”], that in the end I gave him my Fennel oil. I don’t have any use for it here anyway. Also please a toothbrush, mine was stolen.
I’d like to know who brushes his teeth now with someone else’s toothbrush.
Furthermore a tin of boot polish. I have received the insoles, they will come in very handy.
And some Cognac would be nice too, the evenings are often véry cold.
I think that is it. The pistol is in good order again. I have already spoken to our shooting instructor, and we will test it out on the shootingrange next Sunday. Some other guys want to come too.
I also spoke to Robert Hock about it. And he told me that such a Browning will serve me well when searching houses etc.  But I’d like it more if I never have to use it.
Friday and today we were at church again.  Evangelical and Catholic together. Both times it was a chaplain that preached. Really very beautiful.  To start off our Band always plays something.
Last sunday we actually had a very beautiful violin-solo, followed by the Gralserzählung  from Lohengrin. Accompanied by the booming guns at La Bassée. It was beautiful. [*1]
Many thanks for the map, here you only have the slightest idea of where exactly you are. Now I can look it up on the map: to church we go in Sainghin-en-Weppes, there is a training ground near Annoeullin and another one near Wavrin, a shootingrange at Bauvin and another one there where the Canal de la Haute Deule branches off from the Canal de La Bassée. [*2]
If you look it up on the map you will see we always have to walk long distances. By the way the frontline is not at La Bassée anymore, but now midway between La Bassée and Bethune.
The English got it good again. They had attacked the lines of 10th Company [of IR 16] and the 56’ers.
10th Company could not stop them, and they upped sticks.
Then 11th Company went on the counter-attack, and with handgrenades etc. they did such a good job not one Englishman came out of it alive.
Even though the English were with 7 to 10 times more men they could not break through.
It didn’t go too well on our side either, but I won’t have to explain that to you really.
Did you hear anything about IR 56 receiving the Totenkopf ? [*3] People here talk about it, but I don’t know if it is true.
Our Regimental flag has already received the Iron Cross, but that was for some attacks end of January.
By the way mother should not be sad when she hears another English troopship was sunk in the English channel. If you hear how mean the English behave themselves you think otherwise.
I do not want to write you at all about what I have heard here from usually realiable sources.
Our Leutnant, a kind and well educated man, told us: Be courteous to the French, be as mean as possible to the English.
Duty is now pretty heavy. I’d like to describe to you a day last week:
Get up at 05:30
March in full kit to the Felddienst 07:30. Back at 12:30
14:30 – 15:15 cleaning rifles. 
March with combat exercises
Next morning get up at 05:50
That will suffice to give you some idea. Other days are then better than that.
We’ve marched some 25-30 kms each day, in full marching kit ofcourse. I didn’t find it particularly difficult. My feet are still okay.
Friday we will be innoculated for the third time.
The weather has been beautiful lately, pretty warm and no wind, and the skies are filled with aeroplanes. If they’re enemy planes they are shot at by our fieldartillery, forcing them to fly só high they can’t see anything on the ground anymore.  I have seen only two aeroplanes crash.
You see many biplanes here. The French have monoplanes.
It is easy to recognise our planes by the black cross painted on the underside of the wings, and by the flares they shoot out.
They’ve also shown us how flares and rifle grenades are fired, and how handgrenades are being thrown. The rifle grenades are fired from a rifle, and fly 300-400 mtr. They are terribly destructive.
Handgrenades are a sort of wooden boxes with a handle, which you can make yourself. You have to pull a pin and then throw them. They explode after 8 seconds.
But enough. Very many greetings to you from your Fritz.

By the way how is Stoopp doing? [Stoopp is the family dog]


[*1]  Gralserzählung  from Lohengrin, the opera by Richard Wagner.
Here performed by Pacido Domingo:





[*2]  Don and its surroundings:




[*3]  The Totenkopf was a symbol used by crack units in WW1. Is what I could find on it. Not quite sure of the meaning of receving a Totenkopf : is it some sort of “recognition” by the Kaiser?
Hope someone knows!

24 February 2015

20 - Don, 24 February 1915





 Don, 24 February 1915
[Wednesday]

Dear family,
The day before yesterday, and again today, I received some parcels from you. The numbers are again illegible.  Amongst others I received a parcel with writingpaper, one with butter and sausages, one with waffles and macaroons. And today one with chocolate and sugar. Many thanks for everything.
The gun arrived too. It fell apart in transit though. I hope to put it together again on Sunday, with the help of the instructionleaflet. If not I’ll take it to the gunsmith here. I have written Mr W today already.
Please send me some butter now and then. We are forbidden to buy anything in the village, because apparently the people there are not to be trusted. Here in the canteen you can only get margarine. Also I haven’t received the towel yet, hope it is in one of the missing parcels. It’s the first ones that haven’t arrived yet.
I would be very grateful for some jam, because we are not allowed to buy anything here anymore. Also things like sardines are very welcome. The bullets for the gun have arrived too.
Furthermore I received a parcel from Paul Bonert, and today one from Aunt Vollmer.
The past few days service was very exhausting. Yesterday we had another nightmarch, with combat exercises. We threw practice handgrenades.
That sort of exercise is fun but very exhausting. Especially when it is followed by a 5 hour march. But it is not too much for me. It can’t be.
Some junior officers arrived here from the front. Amongst them Robert Stock, who knows Hanne [Fritz's sister] from the tennisclub.
He entered the army as a volunteer, and is already an officer.
End, it’s 9 o’clock. More soon.
With many greetings    your Fritz

21 February 2015

19 - Don, 21 February 1915







Don, 21 February 1915
[Sunday]

Dear family,
Finally I heard something from you again: yesterday mother’s letter of the 15th, and 2 poarcels with fenneloil, batteries etc. And 1 with cheese. Today then came 3x Kölner Zeitung, 1 letter from Walter Benzenberg, 1 letter from father and again 2 parcels, with butter, figs and Lebkuchen. Many thanks for everything. It all tasted delicious.
I have no use for the fenneloil here, but I’ll keep it for the future.
The Browning has not arrived yet. When it does I will write Mr. O a few  appropriate words.
I can’t give you the numbers of the parcels as they were only partly legible. I did find nr 8 and 9.
I hope you nevertheless can tell which parcels I received.
I have no use for bouillon cubes etc, because we only rarely have hot water. We don’t even have hot water to wash out out mess tins.
I still have enough tobacco. I don’t have much time to smoke a pipe. Inside it is forbidden to smoke because of all the hay and the danger of fire.
But I would like to receive chocolate, it is so easy to carry with you.  Now you know what I can use well here.
By the way you can buy excellent jam here. Tastes good on the bread we get, or when the bread is gone, on rusk.
My comrades are still the same, almost all of our Platoon has stayed together. I don’t have a spocial buddy here we, but we are all very friendly amongst eachother.
When it rains it also rains inside. My cold is completely over now, and I sleep well again, something that left a little to be desired at first.
Today we were at church again. A Catholic priest spoke beautifully. So, also in that respect, we are taken good care of.
Enough for today. I’d like to write something to Walter Benzenberg, and then drink a beer in the canteen.
And furthermore it is not a joy to write with this miserable pencil.
So with many greetings also to all acquaintances   your Fritz

It turns out you actually dó have to mention the Korporalschaft in the address.

19 February 2015

18, Don, 19 February 1915




Don, 19 February 1915
[Friday]

Dear family,
Today I suddenly realised I haven’t written to you since last Sunday. That is because I didn’t feel so good, I had a nasty cold and I was just too tired in the evenings after Dienst. 
Don’t worry, I am doing well again, considering the circumstances.
I also have not heard from you since Sunday. Why would that be?  In the address on the letters you should in no case write Inf. Regt 56. Letters then first go to La Bassée where that regiment is in position. And you also don’t need to put the Armeekorps  or the Korporalschaft in the address, please see to that.
I did receive some stuff from Pastor Zimmermann. Else could have written a little note to accompany the parcel if it all gets too much for you.
Yesterday I received a nice parcel from Else Nettelbeck. She sent me jam [“Marmelade”] which I like very much. Tea, coffee and dried soup are of no use to me, because of the lack of hot water.
Please send something to Hans Nettelbeck as well, and thank the Nettelbecks from me.  I have written to them already yesterday.
Today I received 2 parcels from Aunt Bonert, so you see I have everything I need.
But there is somehting I’d like from you. Please send me Blue Point cigarettes. Those I do miss here.
As I wrote you earlier duty was rather exhausting this week, at least that’s how it felt.
We had shooting exercises at flowerpots placed 150 mtrs away. I hit them on my third shot.
Then we had a long march at night. Would have been nice if it hadn’t rained so bl***** hard.
This morning we built a bridge over a 5 mtr wide ditch. First fell two trees, tie them together, as a finishing touch some brushwood and soil thrown on it, and the Wunderwerk is finished.
Herr Oberleutnant was very pleased.
Today we are being innoculated again. Tomorrow we have another roll-call.
It seems there are things going on here in the west that could mean a quick end to this war.
You hear all sorts of things, but you don’t know anything for sure.
With many greetings    your Fritz